{"id":237,"date":"2024-04-27T22:44:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.31.44.22\/?p=237"},"modified":"2024-04-28T07:34:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T23:34:40","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e5%a8%81%e5%b0%94%e5%a3%ab%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/?p=237","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/www.sjlbs.cn\/2024\/20230606034236584.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\uff08The University of Wales\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u6240\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u30021893\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5baa\u7ae0\u6210\u7acb\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u75316\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u548c2\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df&nbsp; 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href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%92%99%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF\/3050189?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8499\u8305\u65af<\/a>\u90e1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/10935228?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u521d\u540d\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/5702785?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65af\u65fa\u897f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF\/63835?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65af\u65fa\u897f<\/a>\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u56fd\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/2905170?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u533b\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff08\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u5f52\u5e76\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB\/24258142?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b<\/a>\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/15505612?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff08\u52a0\u5165\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c1988\u5e74\u4e0e\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u3001\u5723\u5927\u536b\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/10151592?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5723\u5927\u536b\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u30011931\u5e74\u30011967\u5e74\u548c1971\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA\/631674?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1996\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u52a0\u5165\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/7127352?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u201d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/682553?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u548c\u6606\u7279\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%BD%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/3886070?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u7ea7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u539f\u6709\u76847\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u76847\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u540e\u4e24\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u7ecf\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98\/22309393?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/10935228?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u9000\u51fa\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u9662\u6821\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/963120?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u683c\u6797\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3001\u65af\u671b\u897f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/17761183?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65af\u65fa\u897f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E6%A3%AE\/11045271?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5361\u9a6c\u68ee<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/1118767?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e09\u4e00\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff08\u5723\u5927\u536b\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b66\u5361\u9a6c\u68ee<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1\/886154?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5206\u6821<\/a>\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\/1859236?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7687\u5bb6\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7687\u5bb6\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\/57229539?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5b66\u6821\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u5723\u5927\u536b\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\/9266985?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff08Trinity University College\uff09\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5723\u5927\u536b\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u6d89\u5acc\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%BD%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u683c\u6797\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65af\u65fa\u897f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5723\u5927\u536b\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5723\u5927\u536b\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff08the University of Wales Trinity Saint David\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2\/22899134?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%81\/9402101?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/a>\u5c40\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/QAA\/7688388?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QAA<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u65d7\u4e0b\u5b66\u6821\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u53d6\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u5236\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002&nbsp;\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7559\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4\/22307910?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4<\/a>\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f2003\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u4e2d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9662\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\uff08The University of Wales\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u6240\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u30021893\u5e74\u5b66 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sjlshd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}